Was Europe Not Covered in Dense Forests for Twenty Million Years?

The Myth of Europe’s Dense Forests

Ecologists have long held the firm belief that Europe’s original nature was historically characterized by dense, dark forests that blocked out the sunlight. However, recent scientific studies have revealed an unexpected surprise, confirming that the image of ancient Europe differs radically from what we long imagined.

Open Meadows and Megafauna

New evidence has shown that Europe was not covered in deep forests; instead, open landscapes dominated for more than twenty million years, featuring expansive grasslands and colorful meadows teeming with massive numbers of large herbivores. This dynamic environment hosted a rich and balanced biodiversity, far removed from the single-pattern dark forest.

Rethinking Reforestation Strategies

These discoveries place modern conservation strategies in a real dilemma, particularly large-scale afforestation plans. Efforts currently underway to plant dense forests may, ironically, harm the biodiversity that conservationists seek to protect, which requires a comprehensive review of land management policies.

By: Hany Sallam

Source: ScienceDaily

Published by Hany Sallam

Hany Sallam, Founder and Editor-in-Chief of Scientific Magazine Ahram
An independent Arabic science magazine operating since 2008, dedicated to simplifying science, technology, space, natural phenomena and scientific stories for Arabic readers. The magazine includes sections such as “Zodiac Group” and “Stories and Tales”, alongside science topics that combine knowledge with a spirit of discovery. It operates independently and is not affiliated with Al-Ahram Press Foundation or any governmental body.