Deceptive Beauty in the Depths
Brazil’s coastal waters conceal a silent story of unprecedented environmental invasion. Beneath the waves grows a marine organism that at first glance looks like a stunning work of art with its bright orange color: the sun coral. Yet this captivating beauty hides a grave danger threatening to destroy the delicate balance of the local marine environment in South America, turning the charming depths into an arena of struggle for survival.
The Beginning of the Silent Marine Invasion
The roots of this environmental crisis trace back to the 1980s, when the sun coral first appeared in Brazilian waters. This organism did not arrive via natural ocean currents, but rather through indirect migration, attached to the structures of offshore oil platforms coming from the Indo-Pacific. Since then, this invasive coral has found an ideal environment for reproduction and rapid spread.
A Danger Threatening Biodiversity
The sun coral possesses a strong ability to adapt and fiercely compete, enabling it to drive out native coral species and other marine organisms upon which the Brazilian environment depends. Because of the absence of natural predators in these new waters, its spread has expanded along the coast to form a direct threat to native reefs and destabilize the entire food chain in that sensitive area.
The Rescue Battle on the Ocean Floor
In an effort to halt this destructive creep, divers and marine biologists are fighting a fierce battle underwater. Current control efforts rely on the precise manual removal of sun coral from rocks and platforms, despite the difficulty of this task and the vastness of the targeted areas. It is a silent war led by specialists to protect marine life in Brazil and restore the natural balance of the ocean before it is too late.
By: Hany Sallam
Source: news.mongabay.com


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